Percentage calculator
Pick what you want to calculate, enter the values, and get the result right away, with the step-by-step formula and a link to share the calculation.
Enter both values to see the result.
How it is calculated
- Formula
- With your values
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Common percentages
Quick calculators
Fill in any phrase without switching modes. Results show up right away.
Latest calculations in this session
How to use it
- Pick the type of calculation: percent of a number, what percent one value is, increase or decrease, percent change, error, successive percentages, or conversions.
- Enter the values in the fields. Use a period for decimals and choose how many decimal places to show.
- The result appears right away, with the formula and your values filled in. Copy it with one click.
- Use the quick calculators to solve other phrases without switching modes, or copy the link to share the calculation.
Frequently asked questions
How do you calculate a percentage of a number?
Multiply the number by the percentage and divide by 100. For example, 15% of 200 is 200 × 15 ÷ 100 = 30.
How do I find what percent one number is of another?
Divide the part by the total and multiply by 100. If 30 is part of 200, then 30 ÷ 200 × 100 = 15%.
How do I calculate a discount or an increase?
For a discount, multiply the price by (1 − percentage ÷ 100). For an increase, multiply by (1 + percentage ÷ 100). A 20% discount on 1,500 gives 1,500 × 0.8 = 1,200. Use the “Add or subtract a %” mode, which also shows the breakdown.
What is the difference between percentage points and percent?
If a rate goes from 10% to 12%, it rises 2 percentage points, but its relative change is 20% (2 ÷ 10). The “Percentage points” mode calculates both.
Why do discounts of 20% and 10% not add up to 30%?
Because the second discount applies to the price that already dropped. On 1,000, 20% off leaves 800, and 10% off 800 leaves 720: the total discount is 28%. The “Successive” mode works this out for any number of percentages.
Are the numbers I enter saved?
No. The calculations run in your browser and are not sent or stored anywhere. Only the last mode and the number of decimals are remembered; your values travel in the link only if you copy it.
The formulas you need
- Percent of a number: result = percentage ÷ 100 × number.
- What percent one value is: percentage = part ÷ total × 100.
- Increase or decrease: result = value × (1 ± percentage ÷ 100).
- Percent change: change = (final value − initial value) ÷ initial value × 100.
- Find the total: total = part ÷ (percentage ÷ 100).
- Percent error: error = |measured − exact| ÷ |exact| × 100.
Worked examples
- 15% of 200: 200 × 15 ÷ 100 = 30.
- What percent 30 is of 200: 30 ÷ 200 × 100 = 15%.
- From 200 to 230: (230 − 200) ÷ 200 × 100 = +15%.
- Error of a measurement: if the exact value is 10 and you measured 9.8, the error is 0.2 ÷ 10 × 100 = 2%.
An example with prices
A product costs 4,800 and is 15% off. The discount is 4,800 × 15 ÷ 100 = 720, so you pay 4,800 − 720 = 4,080. If the same product later goes from 4,080 to 4,500, the change is (4,500 − 4,080) ÷ 4,080 × 100 ≈ 10.29%.
Decimal, percent, and fraction
0.25 is the same as 25% and as 1/4. To go from a decimal to a percent, multiply by 100; to go from a percent to a decimal, divide by 100. Other handy equivalents: 0.5 = 50% = 1/2, 0.125 = 12.5% = 1/8, and 0.05 = 5% = 1/20.
Quick mental math
With a value of 850: 10% comes from moving the decimal point one place (85), 5% is half of that (42.5), 15% is the two added together (127.5), 20% is double the 10% (170), 25% is a quarter (212.5), and 50% is half (425). The “Common percentages” table in the tool works these out for any number.
Adding and removing a tax
To add a 20% tax to 10,000, multiply by 1.2: the result is 12,000. To go the other way, divide by 1.2. Do not subtract 20% from 12,000, because you would get 9,600 instead of 10,000. The rule holds for any percentage: you get the initial value back by dividing by (1 + percentage ÷ 100). For a percentage charged every month on a debt, such as the interest on a loan, use the loan calculator.
Common mistakes
- Going up and down by the same percentage: if 100 rises 20% it reaches 120, and if it then drops 20% it ends at 96, not 100.
- Getting back to the original value: after a 50% increase you need a 33.3% decrease, not 50%, because the base changed.
- Adding discounts: 20% and then 10% equal 28%, not 30%. Use the “Successive” mode.
- Mixing up percentage points and percent: a rate that goes from 10% to 12% rises 2 percentage points, which in relative terms is 20%.
Updated on September 29, 2026